Forced Marriage Essay

Forced conjugal union is a crime in Australia, and is punishable by up to s however years in prison. Under Commonwealth law a forced marri advance is one where a person gets married without fully and freely admiting because they have been coerced, threatened or deceived. A person can be coerced through obvious means such as force, delay or duress, or through much subtle means like psychological oppression, abuse of ability or taking advantage of the persons vulnerability. The crime of forced marriage can habituate to all victims, regardless of their age or gender, to legally recognised marriages, as wellhead as heathenish and spiritual ceremonies and registered relationships, To marriages that occur in Australia (including where a person was brought to Australia to get married), as well as where a person is taken overseas to get married. Forced marriage is not limited to any detail cultural sort, religion or ethnicity, and there argon reports of forced marriage from all ove r the serviceman. go the majority of reported victims be young women and girls, men and boys can also be victims of forced marriage. tally to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, forced Marriage falls under article 16 http//www.claiminghuman beneficials.org/udhr_article_16.html UDHR obligate 16 states that1. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to join and to found a family. They atomic number 18 authorise to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. 2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 3. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entit conduct to protection by society and the State. Media Article one Girl Kidnapped for Forced Marriage. Suffer Rising abomination in India Teenage girl, Rupsona was walking home from school when three men kidnapped her at knifepoint near her crossroads in th e Indian state of West Bengal.They forced her into a car and transported her across the country to a man who had paid $800 for a bride. Rupsona said she was forced to marry the man and abused by him for 14 months until she wasrescued. In India, cultural preferences for a son have helped fuel a growing gender divide, which has led to an ontogeny in the number of women being kidnapped and forced into unitelock I choose this article to immortalise a real life situation of forced marriage, and the harsh reality that it involves. wakeless Responses. The Legal Responses to this discover involves amending the Commonwealth Criminal Code to recognise forced marriage as a hard path of exploitation and a crime. Under the Criminal Code, the forced marriage offences carry a maximum punishment of four years imprisonment, or seven years imprisonment for an aggravated offence. An offence may be aggravated in several circumstancesincluding where the victim is under the age of eighteen. *Ar or daind marriages are not captured by these offences In February 2013, the Australian Parliament passed the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Slavery, Slavery-like Conditions and People Trafficking) Act 2013 (Slavery Act), which then further amend the Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995 (Criminal Code) to recognise forced marriage as a serious form of exploitation and a crime.The Australian Government is actively scating in consultation with stakeholders to emend community awareness on forced marriage issues. This includes developing a communications awareness outline on human trafficking and slavery. As part of this strategy, the Australian Government will develop a serial of awareness materials on early and forced marriageincluding materials written in relevant community languages. The political relation is also working in line with community investors to raise awareness of forced marriage issues with religious and civil celebrants, migrant and legal resource centers, domesticate d violence services, barbarian support agenciesas well as people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Article 23 of the ICCPR states that1. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the state. 2. The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to found a family shall berecognised. 3. No marriage shall be entered into without the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 4. States parties to the present covenant shall take appropriate steps to ensure equality of rights and responsibilities of spouses as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. In the case of dissolution, provision shall be made for the necessary protection of any children. Non-Legal Responses. Non-government organisations work to drive and enforce coverage of the forced marriage issue.For example NGO SACH (Struggle for Change) is an organisation, which run a major awareness campaign. They run workshop s and create social justice for communities. The Forced Marriage Unit worked closely with NGOs (NGO SACH) and community groups to increase the protection and support available to victims of forced marriage. For example, in November NGO SACH provided funding for the development of a range of social media projects including web pages, text messaging and smartphone applications to raise awareness and support peer mentors.Evaluation of Legal and Non-Legal Responses.The responses to Forced Marriage are passing affective in some areas and are lacking military strength in others meaning the responses have made forced marriage more of a known issue, besides have not completely stopped the issue. It is evident in legion(predicate) other human right violation issues as well as forced marriage that just because the violation is illegal doesnt completely abolish it from happening. The legal and Non-legal responses create highly accessible and understandable knowledge for the wider community creating the highly affective overall response. Without these responses forced marriage would not be an evident issue and it would be ignored, creating more human right breeches and an increase in un-wanted physical and pressured relationships. 1 in 9 girls are forced into a marriage by the age of 15.Media Article 2 Too young to wed Indian girls say no to forced marriage This Article refers to the breakthrough of children being pressured standing up for their rights. It explains Keshanta and Laali were 13 years old when their families pushed them together to get married. Laali Bairwa, 15, isnt sure just yet what she wants to be when she grows up. But she, like herclassmates in a rural part of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is indisputable she doesnt want to be a child bride. This article reflects education preventing the forced marriage. This article reflects the ever-changing values and morals of society. I chose this article to show the effects of the legal and non-le gal responses.Overall Effectiveness.Organisations of legal and non-legal responses work together unknowingly to create awareness of the Human Rights Violations. This further proves an effective response to the issues and supports an overall stem to prevent forced marriage in the future.Media Article 3 Forced marriage ruins the lives of too galore(postnominal) girls, so were working to end it This article doesnt focus on a finical occurrence of forced marriage, rather it talks about the statistics and problems faced by each affected individual. Girls who are forced into marriage are often trapped in poverty with no means to invalidate themselves out. These girls are robbed of an education, vulnerable to death in childbirth and at a greater risk of domestic violence. The article states, The good news is that some countries are making progress on reducing child marriage, but progress is slow. Ending child marriage will take time and requires unstinting commission at community, na tional and international level. The UN is playing its part but we need others to join so that the rights of millions of girls are no longer violated. I again chose this article to reflect the overall changes of societies views and reactions to forced marriage. The article shows that even though the issue of forced marriage is still occurring, the responses to the issue are growing in a much more positive way.Overall ConclusionForced marriage is evident within the world and in Australia. A marriage is seen as forced when there is undue pressure to wed make psychological pressure. It is stated under the UDHR Article 16, which explains equal rights and consent of a marriage. There are many legal responses, which build together amendments, furthering the knowledge of forced marriage and stating it as a serious exploitation and crime. Legal Responses also fallunder Article 23 of the ICCPR.Bibliographyhttp//www.claiminghumanrights.org/udhr_article_16.html(Accessed nineteenth run into 20 14)http//www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/10/forced-marriage-girls-lynne-featherstone (Accessed 19th March 2014)http//www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-17/girls-kidnapped-for-forced-marriage-suffer-rising-crime-in-india.html (Accessed 19th March 2014)http//www.nbcnews.com/news/other/too-young-wed-indian-girls-say-no-forced-marriage-f8C11376237 (Accessed 19th March 2014)http//www.forcedmarriage.net/whatis.html(Accessed 20th March 2014)http//www.ashaforcedmarriage.org.uk/case-studies(Accessed 20th March 2014)